The concept of virtue in American art is deeply intertwined with the nation's history, values, and cultural identity. Understanding this concept requires an examination of the various ways in which artists have depicted virtue throughout different periods and movements. Virtue in American art often manifests through themes of patriotism, morality, and humanism, reflecting the country's idealistic aspirations and its journey towards self-improvement.

Throughout the 19th century, American artists frequently portrayed virtue through the lens of the frontier narrative, celebrating the virtues of hard work, resilience, and self-reliance. For example, Thomas Cole's "The Course of Empire" series (1833-1836) depicts the rise and fall of a civilization, using the concept of virtue as a moral compass. In the early 20th century, the Ashcan School, led by artists like John Sloan and George Bellows, focused on depicting the gritty realities of urban life, often highlighting the virtues of community and social justice. The works of Grant Wood, a leading figure of Regionalism, also embody virtue through their portrayal of rural American life and the virtues of simplicity and integrity.

The mid-20th century saw a shift towards abstract expressionism, where artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning explored the concept of virtue through the act of creation itself. Their spontaneous, almost ritualistic painting processes were seen as a form of virtuous expression, embodying the virtues of freedom, spontaneity, and individuality.

Data from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) supports the notion that virtue remains a significant theme in American art. According to the NEA's 2017 "Art in America" report, 69% of Americans believe that the arts are important to their community, and 61% believe that the arts contribute to the country's economy. This indicates a widespread appreciation for the virtues that American art seeks to convey, such as creativity, diversity, and social cohesion. Additionally, the NEA's "Art Works" grant program, which supports a wide range of art projects across the country, has awarded over $5 billion since its inception in 1965, further highlighting the nation's commitment to the arts and the virtues they represent.