The key points of the Water Margin examined in junior high school focus on the historical context, characters, themes, and literary style. The novel, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is a classic Chinese historical novel that tells the story of a group of outlaws who band together in rebellion against the corrupt government during the Song Dynasty. Key points include the historical background of the Song Dynasty, the diverse characters and their motivations, the themes of loyalty, justice, and rebellion, and the unique narrative structure and style of the novel.

In junior high school, the Water Margin is often taught to provide students with an understanding of Chinese history and literature. The novel's exploration of themes such as loyalty, justice, and rebellion resonates with young readers, as it reflects the universal human struggle for fairness and justice. According to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), 85% of junior high school students in the United States find the Water Margin relevant to their understanding of Chinese history and culture. The novel's vivid portrayal of characters and events makes it an engaging and effective tool for teaching historical and literary concepts. Additionally, the Water Margin's unique narrative style, which combines elements of folklore, romance, and historical narrative, contributes to its enduring popularity among young readers.