A "Dead File" in the context of college applications refers to a file or application that has been deemed non-competitive or unsuitable for further consideration by an admissions committee. This typically occurs when an applicant's credentials do not meet the minimum requirements set by the institution or when the applicant's application is incomplete or lacks the necessary supporting materials.

The concept of a Dead File is significant because it underscores the competitive nature of college admissions. According to a report by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), in the academic year 2019-2020, approximately 1.9 million students applied to four-year colleges and universities in the United States. However, only about 1.5 million students were admitted to at least one institution. This high level of competition means that many applications are ultimately classified as Dead Files, leaving applicants without an offer of admission. The data highlights the importance of submitting a well-prepared and competitive application to increase the chances of being admitted to a desired institution.