The Water Margin, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is a classic Chinese novel that is commonly tested on various levels of education in the United States. Key areas of examination include historical context, literary techniques, character analysis, and themes.

The Water Margin is frequently tested due to its significance in Chinese literature and its relevance to broader historical and cultural studies. The novel, published in the 14th century, is a foundational work of the martial arts genre and offers insights into the social and political dynamics of the Song Dynasty. It is commonly tested for its rich character development, intricate plot, and the use of allusions and symbolism. For instance, the novel's portrayal of the outlaws and their struggle against corrupt officials reflects the discontent of the common people during the Song Dynasty. This historical context is crucial for understanding the novel's themes of justice, loyalty, and the struggle for power.

Data from the College Board, which administers the Advanced Placement (AP) Chinese Language and Culture exam, indicates that the Water Margin is a staple in the curriculum. The exam often includes questions related to the novel, such as character analysis and the identification of literary devices. Additionally, the novel is often included in college-level courses on Chinese literature and culture, further emphasizing its importance in academic study. The popularity of the Water Margin in educational settings is also reflected in the number of scholarly articles and books dedicated to its analysis, which further underscores its significance in the field of Chinese literature.