In 2026, the major questions on the political exam in the United States are likely to focus on the following themes: political polarization, economic policies, social issues, foreign relations, and technological advancements. These topics reflect the current and evolving landscape of American politics, shaped by demographic shifts, technological disruptions, and global challenges.

The emphasis on political polarization is due to the increasing divide between political parties and the growing number of independent voters. According to a 2021 Pew Research Center study, the number of Americans who identify as politically independent has reached a record high of 39%. This shift underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics of political polarization and its impact on governance and policy-making.

Economic policies will continue to be a central issue, as the exam will likely explore the effects of recent tax reforms, trade agreements, and the ongoing debate over income inequality. The 2021 U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that the wealth gap between the richest and poorest Americans has widened significantly over the past decade, with the top 10% of households holding more than 84% of the nation's wealth.

Social issues such as racial justice, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ rights are also expected to be prominent topics. The Black Lives Matter movement and the MeToo movement have brought these issues to the forefront of public discourse, and the exam will likely assess the government's response to these challenges and the effectiveness of related policies.

Foreign relations will be a critical area of focus, given the ongoing tensions with China and other global powers. The exam will likely examine the United States' role in international affairs, including its approach to global trade, human rights, and national security. The 2022 National Intelligence Council report predicts that the competition with China will be the most significant geopolitical challenge facing the United States over the next decade.

Lastly, technological advancements, particularly in the context of cybersecurity and artificial intelligence, will be a key area of inquiry. The rapid pace of technological change raises questions about privacy, data security, and the potential for automation to disrupt the labor market. The 2021 Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) report highlights the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber threats, emphasizing the need for robust cybersecurity measures.

In summary, the major questions on the political exam in 2026 will encompass political polarization, economic policies, social issues, foreign relations, and technological advancements. These topics reflect the multifaceted nature of American politics and the complex challenges that the nation faces in the coming years.