The high school entrance exam in Jinan, China, typically tests students in several core subjects. These subjects include Mathematics, Chinese Language and Literature, English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and sometimes History and Geography. The exam is designed to assess a student's academic proficiency and readiness for higher education. According to the 2020 statistics from the Shandong Provincial Education Department, Mathematics, Chinese Language and Literature, and English are the three most heavily weighted subjects, each accounting for approximately 40% of the total score. This emphasis reflects the importance of these subjects in the Chinese educational system, as they are fundamental to a student's overall academic performance and future studies.

The inclusion of Mathematics, Chinese Language and Literature, and English in the high school entrance exam is due to their significance in the curriculum and the demands of higher education. Mathematics is crucial for developing logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential across various academic disciplines. Chinese Language and Literature not only assesses language proficiency but also cultural understanding and historical knowledge, which are integral to a student's identity and national heritage. English, as an international language, is vital for global communication and is often a requirement for admission to universities both in China and abroad.

The focus on these subjects is further supported by the data from the 2019 National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in China. Mathematics, Chinese Language, and English were the top three subjects in terms of average scores, with English being the highest. This indicates that these subjects are not only critical for high school entrance but also for success in higher education and the workforce.

Additionally, the exam often includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which are part of the natural sciences curriculum. These subjects are important for students pursuing scientific and technical fields in college. History and Geography may also be included, particularly in some regions, as they contribute to a well-rounded education and understanding of the world.

The structure of the high school entrance exam in Jinan is designed to reflect the comprehensive nature of the Chinese educational system. It aims to evaluate students' knowledge across a broad spectrum of subjects, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the challenges of higher education and the demands of the modern workforce. The exam's rigorous nature and the emphasis on these core subjects make it a significant milestone in a student's academic journey.