The SAT includes poetry to assess critical reading skills and cultural literacy. By incorporating poetry, the exam challenges test-takers to analyze complex texts, understand different literary styles, and appreciate the nuances of language.

The inclusion of poetry in the SAT is crucial for several reasons. First, poetry is a rich and diverse form of literature that reflects various cultural, historical, and social contexts. By including poetry, the SAT aims to broaden students' exposure to diverse perspectives and enhance their cultural literacy. According to a study by the College Board, students who are familiar with a variety of literary genres, including poetry, tend to perform better on the SAT and in college-level courses (College Board, 2019).

Second, poetry requires close reading and critical analysis, which are essential skills for academic success. The SAT poetry passages often feature abstract and metaphorical language, challenging test-takers to interpret meanings and draw inferences. This type of analysis is not only relevant to the SAT but also to many college courses and real-world situations. Data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) indicate that students who are proficient in analyzing poetry and other complex texts are more likely to succeed in college and beyond (NAEP, 2019).

Furthermore, poetry can be a powerful tool for fostering creativity and critical thinking. By engaging with poetry, students are encouraged to think outside the box, explore different perspectives, and develop their own unique interpretations. This creative thinking is valuable not only for academic pursuits but also for personal growth and professional development.

In conclusion, the SAT includes poetry to assess critical reading skills, promote cultural literacy, and encourage creative thinking. By incorporating poetry, the SAT aims to prepare students for the challenges of higher education and the complexities of the modern world.