Xuchang High School has experienced significant fluctuations in enrollment numbers over the years. The enrollment has been influenced by various factors, including regional demographics, educational policies, and economic conditions. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the enrollment at Xuchang High School has seen a steady increase since 2010, with a notable surge in the early 2020s. This upward trend can be attributed to a growing population in the Xuchang area, coupled with an increased emphasis on higher education by both students and parents. Additionally, the school's reputation for academic excellence has attracted students from neighboring districts, contributing to the rise in enrollment numbers.