To obtain a real estate certificate in the United States, candidates must complete state-mandated education, pass a licensing exam, submit a background check, and apply through the state real estate commission. Education typically requires 60–300 hours of coursework covering laws, contracts, and ethics. The exam, often costing $50–$200, assesses knowledge of state-specific regulations. After passing, applicants must submit fingerprints, pay fees (usually $100–$500), and complete a post-licensing course (20–120 hours).续流程可能包括实习或雇主监督，部分州要求持续教育以维持证书有效性。

The process ensures agents meet legal and ethical standards, protecting consumers and maintaining market integrity. Data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows 60–70% of candidates pass the exam on their first attempt, with education completion rates averaging 85%. State-specific requirements address regional laws, such as California’s 135-hour course and Texas’s exam pass rate of 64% (Texas Real Estate Commission, 2023). background checks prevent criminal activity, with 1.2% of applicants rejected annually for disqualifying offenses (NAR, 2022). Costs and time vary: full licensing takes 3–12 months, with average expenses of $1,000–$2,500. These steps balance accessibility with accountability, ensuring agents are qualified before practicing.