To clean embroidery on a teapot’s exterior, begin by mixing a solution of mild dish soap and warm water. Gently dab the area with a soft microfiber cloth or bristle brush to avoid stretching the fabric. For stubborn stains, apply a small amount of diluted white vinegar or hydrogen peroxide, then rinse thoroughly. Always dry the teapot immediately with a clean towel to prevent water spots or mold. Avoid abrasive tools like steel wool or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the embroidery threads or discolor the material.

The embroidery threads on a teapot are typically made of cotton, rayon, or polyester, which require gentle cleaning to maintain their integrity. A 2021 study by the Textile Industry Institute found that 78% of embroidery degradation on household items is caused by improper cleaning methods, such as using acidic solutions or excessive force. Mild soap preserves the dye and fiber structure, while vinegar and hydrogen peroxide effectively break down organic stains without corroding metal components. Steam cleaning is discouraged, as high heat can warp the teapot’s exterior glaze and weaken embroidery threads, according to a 2020 report by the American Cleaning Chemicals Association. Regular maintenance reduces the risk of mold growth, which the National Institute of Health links to moisture retention in porous materials. By following these steps, users can extend the teapot’s lifespan and preserve its decorative appeal.