To prevent electric shock and leakage in daily life, prioritize using Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) in moisture-prone areas, inspect electrical systems regularly for damage, avoid overloading circuits, and ensure proper insulation of wires. Keep devices dry, unplug unused appliances, and install arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) to mitigate fire risks from faulty wiring. Childproof outlets and educate household members about safe handling of electrical tools.

GFCIs and AFCIs are critical because they automatically切断 power during detects current imbalances or arcs, reducing the risk of injury or fire. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), GFCIs have decreased electric shock-related deaths by 50% since their widespread adoption in the 1970s. In 2022, the CPSC reported over 400 annual deaths and 10,000+ injuries linked to electrical hazards, with faulty wiring and improper device use as leading causes. The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) notes that 1 in 20 U.S. homes has undetected wiring issues, increasing leakage risks. AFCIs, which protect against dangerous arcs caused by damaged wires or loose connections, have reduced arc-related fires by 44% since 2007, per the National Fire Protection Association. Regular inspections by licensed electricians can identify 85% of potential hazards before they escalate. Overloading circuits, a common cause of overheating and sparks, accounts for 12% of U.S. home electrical fires, as per the U.S. Fire Administration. Proactive measures like these save lives and align with national safety standards.