The Water Margin, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh, is a classic Chinese novel that features a group of heroes who rise against injustice. The number of heroes shaped in the Water Margin is traditionally considered to be 108. This number is significant as it corresponds to the 108 stars of the Big Dipper constellation, which is a common motif in Chinese mythology and literature.

The 108 heroes of the Water Margin are diverse in their backgrounds, skills, and personalities. They come from various walks of life, including farmers, soldiers, and scholars, and they are united by their shared grievances against the corrupt government and the oppressive tax system of the Song Dynasty. Each hero has their own story and reason for joining the rebellion, making the group a rich tapestry of characters.

The data supporting the 108 heroes comes from the novel itself, which was written by Luo Guanzhong during the Yuan Dynasty. The novel is divided into 100 chapters, and each chapter typically features a different hero. The 108 heroes are introduced throughout these chapters, and their individual stories contribute to the overall narrative of the novel.

The 108 heroes are further categorized into three groups: the 36 Celestial Generals, the 72 Earthly Generals, and the 24 Stars. The Celestial Generals are the most powerful and are said to be descended from gods and heroes of the past. The Earthly Generals are ordinary people who have been transformed into heroes through their actions and virtues. The 24 Stars are a select group of heroes who are particularly skilled in various arts and sciences.

The Water Margin heroes have had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and have become iconic figures in Chinese folklore. They embody the ideals of loyalty, bravery, and justice, and their stories continue to be told and celebrated in various forms, including films, television shows, and comic books. The 108 heroes of the Water Margin are not just characters in a novel; they are symbols of the struggle against oppression and the enduring human spirit.