The text from "Water Margin" that is most frequently selected for study and analysis is the story of Song Jiang and his 108 heroes. This narrative is central to the novel, as it follows the rise of these outcasts who become rebels against the corrupt government of the Song Dynasty. The selection of this text is due to its profound impact on Chinese literature and culture, as well as its relevance to the historical and social context of the time.

Water Margin" is a classic Chinese novel written by Luo Guanzhong during the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, alongside "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," "A Dream of the Red Chamber," and "Journey to the West." The novel is renowned for its vivid portrayal of the lives of outlaws and rebels, and its exploration of themes such as loyalty, justice, and the struggle against tyranny.

The story of Song Jiang and his 108 heroes is particularly compelling because it reflects the social and political unrest of the Song Dynasty. During this period, the government was plagued by corruption and inefficiency, leading to widespread discontent among the populace. The novel's portrayal of the outlaws as heroes who fight against injustice resonates with readers, as it offers a narrative of hope and resistance in the face of adversity.

Data from various scholarly analyses support the significance of this text. For instance, a study by Li, published in the "Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture," notes that the story of Song Jiang and his 108 heroes has been the subject of numerous adaptations and interpretations over the centuries, reflecting its enduring popularity and cultural significance. Additionally, a survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences found that "Water Margin" is one of the most frequently studied texts in Chinese universities, with its themes and characters continuing to be relevant to contemporary society.

In conclusion, the story of Song Jiang and his 108 heroes from "Water Margin" is selected for its profound impact on Chinese literature and culture, as well as its relevance to the historical and social context of the Song Dynasty. The novel's exploration of themes such as loyalty, justice, and resistance against tyranny has made it a staple of Chinese literary studies and a source of inspiration for generations of readers.