The Water Margin exam for middle school students in 2026 will primarily test students on their understanding of the classic Chinese novel, "Water Margin." The exam will likely cover the historical context, characters, plot, themes, and literary techniques used in the novel. This focus is due to the novel's status as a cornerstone of Chinese literature and its inclusion in the national curriculum for Chinese students.

The Water Margin, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is a 14th-century novel that tells the story of a group of outlaws who join forces to fight against corrupt officials and oppressive regimes. Its rich narrative, complex characters, and profound themes make it an essential text for middle school students to study. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the Water Margin is one of the top ten most frequently taught classical Chinese texts in middle schools across the United States. This indicates its continued relevance and importance in the curriculum. The exam will likely include questions that assess students' knowledge of the novel's historical background, such as the Mongol occupation of China, and its literary elements, such as symbolism and allegory. Additionally, students will be expected to analyze the characters and their motivations, as well as the novel's broader social and political commentary.