The Classic Water Margin, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is a renowned Chinese novel that falls under the category of classic Chinese literature. It is a historical novel set during the Song Dynasty, depicting the adventures of a group of outlaws who band together in rebellion against corrupt officials. The story is told through a series of interconnected tales, each highlighting the individual struggles and triumphs of the characters. The novel is celebrated for its vivid portrayal of the characters, its intricate plot, and its social commentary on the corruption and injustice of the time.

The Classic Water Margin is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it offers a unique perspective on the historical period, showcasing the lives of the lower classes and their struggles against a corrupt elite. This aspect of the novel is particularly relevant in understanding the social dynamics of the Song Dynasty. Secondly, the characters in the Water Margin are complex and multifaceted, each with their own motivations and personalities. This depth of character development is a hallmark of classic Chinese literature. Lastly, the novel's themes of loyalty, friendship, and rebellion resonate with readers across cultures, making it a timeless piece of literature.

Data from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences indicates that the Classic Water Margin has been translated into over 30 languages and has been adapted into various forms of media, including films, television series, and comic books. This widespread appeal underscores the novel's enduring popularity and its significance as a cultural artifact. The novel's influence can be seen in the works of other authors and in the broader context of Chinese literature, where it has inspired countless stories and interpretations.