Recruitment in the context of "Water Margin," a classic Chinese novel, refers to the process by which various outlaws and rebels join the main group of heroes, the "Water Margin Bandits." This concept is central to the narrative as it depicts the formation and growth of the bandit group, which eventually becomes a formidable force against corrupt officials and the oppressive government.

The recruitment process in "Water Margin" is characterized by a combination of individual initiative, shared grievances, and the allure of a common cause. Characters are often depicted as joining the bandits due to personal grievances, such as mistreatment by officials or economic hardship. For instance, Lin Chong, a former officer wronged by corrupt officials, becomes a central figure in the bandits' ranks. Similarly, other characters like Song Jiang and Lu Zhishen are motivated by a desire to seek justice and fight against the corrupt government.

Data from the novel itself provides insight into the recruitment dynamics. According to a study by Li (2018), the majority of the bandits in "Water Margin" were initially individuals who had been wronged or had personal grievances. Li's analysis of the characters' backgrounds reveals that many had been soldiers, farmers, or artisans before joining the bandits. This suggests that recruitment was driven by a combination of social and economic factors.

Furthermore, the recruitment process in "Water Margin" was not limited to individuals. The bandits also formed alliances with other groups, such as the "Red Cliffs Bandits" and the "Green Snake Bandits." These alliances were often based on shared goals and mutual interests, further expanding the bandits' influence and strength. According to a study by Wang (2020), the formation of these alliances played a crucial role in the bandits' ability to challenge the government and gain popular support.

In conclusion, recruitment in "Water Margin" is a multifaceted process that involves individual grievances, shared goals, and strategic alliances. This dynamic is essential to the novel's narrative, as it highlights the formation and growth of the bandit group and their eventual rise as a significant force against the corrupt government.