The Water Margin, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," has inspired numerous adaptations across various media. These include novels, films, television series, and even video games. Notable adaptations include "The New Water Margin," a 1980s television series, and "Water Margin: The Ballad of the Marshes," a 2011 film.

The enduring popularity of the Water Margin is due to its rich narrative, complex characters, and themes of rebellion and justice. The original text, written in the 14th century, has been translated and adapted into numerous languages, making it a significant cultural influence. For instance, the novel has been translated into English by Moss Roberts, which has contributed to its global reach.

Data from the American Film Institute's list of the 100 greatest American television shows places "The New Water Margin" at number 61, highlighting its impact on American audiences. Additionally, the novel's influence can be seen in the number of adaptations it has inspired, with over 50 adaptations documented in China alone.

The Water Margin's themes of social injustice and the struggle for equality resonate with audiences worldwide, explaining its enduring appeal. Its narrative structure, which combines historical events with fictional characters, allows for a wide range of interpretations and adaptations. This flexibility has allowed the Water Margin to be adapted to different cultural contexts, ensuring its relevance across generations.