Ceramic is generally considered better than transparent glass in many applications due to its superior heat resistance, durability, and mechanical strength. While both materials have their unique properties, ceramic outshines glass in terms of thermal shock resistance, which is crucial for kitchenware and outdoor applications. According to a study by the Journal of the American Ceramic Society, ceramics can withstand temperatures up to 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit without cracking, whereas glass typically has a thermal shock resistance of around 250 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes ceramic a safer choice for cookware that is subject to rapid temperature changes.

Ceramic also boasts a higher compressive strength, which is essential for structural applications. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) reports that ceramics can have compressive strengths ranging from 10,000 to 300,000 psi, significantly higher than the 4,000 to 7,000 psi compressive strength of glass. This durability makes ceramic ideal for heavy-duty applications where glass may break or crack under stress.

In addition to these mechanical advantages, ceramic is non-porous, which means it does not absorb liquids or odors. This property is particularly beneficial for kitchenware, as it prevents bacteria growth and makes cleaning easier. On the other hand, glass is porous and can harbor bacteria, necessitating more frequent cleaning and the potential for contamination.

However, it is important to note that glass has its own advantages, such as being transparent and recyclable. Transparent glass is essential for applications requiring visibility, such as windows and lenses. Furthermore, glass is generally more cost-effective and easier to produce than ceramic, making it a preferred choice for some applications.

In conclusion, ceramic is often the better choice due to its superior heat resistance, durability, and non-porous nature. While glass has its own advantages, ceramic's mechanical properties and safety features make it the preferred material in many applications.