To identify fake landlords when buying a home, verify their identity through official channels, request proof of ownership, and scrutinize suspicious practices. Check county property records for accurate ownership, confirm the landlord’s contact details via government databases, and avoid transactions requiring upfront payments without a signed contract. Additionally, inspect the property in person, review rental history, and seek references from previous tenants. Red flags include vague or evasive responses, pressure to close quickly, and lack of a physical address.

Fake landlords often exploit buyers through scams such as fraudulent property listings, inflated fees, or false ownership claims. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), home-related scams increased by 50% in 2022, with victims losing an average of $12,000 per case. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports that 15% of buyers encounter fraudulent listings annually, often due to insufficient due diligence. For instance, a 2023 Better Business Bureau study found that 30% of rental scams involved fake landlords impersonating legitimate property managers. These scams frequently involve forged documents, unverified escrow accounts, or demands for payments outside standard channels. Verifying ownership through county recorder’s offices and confirming the landlord’s background via public records or professional licensing boards significantly reduces risks. Data from the FTC also highlights that 60% of fake landlord cases involve out-of-state scammers, emphasizing the need for geographic verification. Proactive steps, such as using escrow services and consulting real estate attorneys, further mitigate exposure to fraudulent actors.