To become a real estate agent in the United States, follow these steps: complete state-mandated pre-licensing education (typically 60-120 hours), pass a licensing exam (pass rates average 60-70%), secure a sponsoring broker, and submit a license application. After approval, agents must complete post-licensing courses (12-24 hours) and renew licenses biennially.

The process ensures agents meet state-specific competency standards. For example, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports a 64% national pass rate for licensing exams in 2022, with states like Texas requiring 180 pre-licensing hours. Sponsoring brokers account for 85% of new agents, as they provide mentorship and compliance support. Post-licensing education, mandated in all 50 states, maintains industry knowledge, with 90% of agents completing 12-24 hours annually. This structured approach balances education, testing, and practical oversight, protecting consumers while enabling professional growth. Data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) shows agents with proper training close 22% more transactions within their first year compared to unlicensed individuals. Compliance with these steps avoids legal penalties and enhances career longevity.