The character Yang Zhi from the Water Margin, also known as "Outlaws of the Marsh," is spelled as "杨志." This spelling is consistent with the original Chinese text and is the standard way to refer to this character in English. The Water Margin is a classic Chinese novel written during the Song Dynasty, and it is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Yang Zhi is a prominent figure in the novel, known for his martial prowess and leadership qualities. The spelling of his name is important for accurate representation and discussion of his character within the context of the Water Margin.

The reason for this spelling is rooted in the historical and cultural significance of the Water Margin. The novel itself is a historical fiction that draws on the stories of real-life outlaws and bandits who lived during the 12th century. The characters, including Yang Zhi, are based on historical figures, and their names are spelled according to the original Chinese text. This ensures that the names are authentic and convey the cultural and historical context of the novel. Additionally, the consistent use of the original spelling helps maintain the integrity of the source material and allows for accurate comparisons and discussions among scholars and enthusiasts of Chinese literature.

Data supporting the importance of accurate spelling in the context of the Water Margin can be found in various scholarly works and translations of the novel. For instance, the translation by David Hawkes, which is one of the most widely used English translations of the Water Margin, consistently uses the spelling "Yang Zhi" for the character. This choice reflects the commitment to fidelity to the original text and the historical accuracy of the novel. Furthermore, academic discussions on the Water Margin often reference the characters by their original Chinese names, emphasizing the significance of accurate spelling in scholarly research and analysis.