Mahogany is generally considered better than ebony for furniture and woodworking due to its workability, durability, and aesthetic appeal. While both woods are highly valued for their rich grain patterns and dark colors, mahogany offers a more forgiving experience for woodworkers and is more resistant to moisture and insects, making it a more practical choice for furniture construction.

Mahogany has a Janka hardness rating of 2200, which is slightly softer than ebony's 2550. However, this difference is often negligible in terms of practical use. The softer nature of mahogany makes it easier to work with, particularly for carving and finishing. Ebony, on the other hand, is extremely hard and can be challenging to cut and shape, requiring specialized tools and techniques. This difficulty in working with ebony can lead to more time and effort, which may not be justifiable for some projects.

In terms of durability, mahogany is more resistant to moisture and insects, which can be a significant concern for furniture longevity. Ebony is more susceptible to these issues, which can lead to warping, cracking, and insect infestations over time. According to the Wood Database, mahogany has a higher resistance to moisture and insects compared to ebony, making it a more reliable choice for furniture that will be exposed to varying environmental conditions.

Aesthetically, both woods have their unique appeal. Mahogany has a warm, reddish-brown color that can deepen with age, while ebony offers a deep, almost black color with a fine grain pattern. The choice between the two often comes down to personal preference and the intended use of the wood. Mahogany's versatility and ease of use, combined with its durability, make it the preferred choice for many woodworkers and furniture designers.